Why is Cleveland particularly at risk for lead exposure?
Why Cleveland faces elevated lead exposure risk
Cleveland’s risk is driven by its older housing stock: more than 90% of rental units were built before 1978, when lead paint was banned. That means many properties contain legacy lead-based paint that can deteriorate and generate dust. For property owners, landlords, and investors, this context makes a proactive lead testing and maintenance plan essential to keep units habitable, reduce liability, and protect portfolio performance—especially in high-turn or value-add investments.
Core drivers of risk
- Pre-1978 construction: widespread presence of lead-based paint in walls, trim, windows, and doors.
- Deferred maintenance: peeling or damaged paint and friction surfaces generating lead dust.
- Economic pressure: limited resources for major repairs can delay hazard control.
- Family exposure: children under 6 are most vulnerable to long-term harm from dust exposure.
Owner and investor response
- Integrate lead risk assessments into acquisition due diligence and capital planning.
- Stabilize paint, replace failing windows, and maintain door and stair systems to reduce dust.
- Perform clearance testing after work and at every turn to confirm safe dust levels.
- Educate residents on wet cleaning and promptly address work orders that could disturb paint.
Taking these steps helps ensure compliance, protects families, and supports the long-term value of Cleveland investment properties.
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